Here are the top ten cybersecurity facing businesses across Glasgow and the wider UK:
1. Phishing and Social Engineering
Fraudulent emails, messages, or websites trick staff into revealing credentials or clicking malicious links. These attacks are getting increasingly sophisticated, often mimicking local suppliers or government bodies.
2. Ransomware and Data Extortion
Ransomware remains one of the most damaging threats. Attackers encrypt business data and demand payment - sometimes threatening to leak it publicly if refused.
3. Business Email Compromise
Cybercriminals impersonate executives, suppliers, or partners to authorise fake payments or extract sensitive information. A single compromised mailbox can lead to serious financial loss.
4. AI-Powered Phishing and Deepfakes
Attackers now use AI to craft convincing fake emails, voice messages, and even videos. These tools make traditional red flags harder to spot, particularly for finance and HR teams.
5. Malware and Viruses
Classic malware - from trojans to spyware - continues to pose risk, especially where systems are outdated or anti-malware tools are poorly managed.
6. Insider Threats
Employees can unintentionally expose data or open systems to attack. Simple errors, like sending files to the wrong address, remain a leading cause of breaches.
7. Supply-Chain Attacks
Compromise of a supplier, IT provider, or contractor can cascade into your business. Strong third-party security checks are essential.
8. Cloud Misconfiguration and Unpatched Systems
With growing reliance on Microsoft 365, SharePoint, and other cloud platforms, misconfigurations and missed updates are a major entry point for attackers.
9. Weak Passwords and Lack of MFA
Credential reuse and weak passwords still cause countless breaches. Enforcing multi-factor authentication (MFA) across all services is a quick and effective defence.
10. Lack of Cyber Awareness
Many breaches stem from staff not recognising risks. Regular training and simulated phishing exercises can significantly reduce human error.
How Your Business Can Stay Protected
- Enable MFA on all accounts.
- Keep software and devices patched.
- Run regular backups and test recovery plans.
- Vet suppliers and IT partners carefully.
- Invest in staff awareness and cyber training.
Cybersecurity isn’t just an IT issue - it’s a business resilience issue. Taking a proactive stance now can prevent costly incidents later.
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